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Syrian Insurgents Enter City of Hama   12/05 06:17

   Syrian insurgents said they entered parts of the central city of Hama on 
Thursday after three days of intense clashes with government forces on its 
outskirts, part of an ongoing offensive in which they also seized Syria's 
largest city of Aleppo.

   BEIRUT (AP) -- Syrian insurgents said they entered parts of the central city 
of Hama on Thursday after three days of intense clashes with government forces 
on its outskirts, part of an ongoing offensive in which they also seized 
Syria's largest city of Aleppo.

   Syrian state media confirmed violent clashes between government forces and 
opposition gunmen on the eastern edges of Hama city but denied that the 
insurgents had breached it. Hama is one of the few cities that remained under 
full government control during Syria's conflict, which broke out in March 2011 
following a popular uprising. Its capture would be a major setback for 
President Bashar Assad.

   The offensive is being led by the jihadi group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham as well 
as an umbrella group of Turkish-backed Syrian militias called the Syrian 
National Army. Their sudden capture of the northern city of Aleppo, an ancient 
business hub, was a stunning prize for Assad's opponents and reignited the 
conflict which had been largely stalemated for the past few years.

   Aleppo's takeover marked the first opposition attack on the city since 2016, 
when a brutal Russian air campaign retook it for Assad after rebel forces had 
initially seized it. Intervention by Russia, Iran and Iranian-allied Hezbollah 
and other militant groups has allowed Assad to remain in power.

   The latest flare-up in Syria's long civil war comes as Assad's main regional 
and international backers are preoccupied with their own wars.

   Tens of thousands of people have been displaced by the renewed fighting, 
which began with the surprise opposition offensive Nov. 27.

   The insurgents claimed on their Military Operations Department channel on 
the Telegram app Thursday that they have entered Hama and are marching toward 
its center.

   "Our forces are taking positions inside the city of Hama," the channel 
quoted a local commander identified as Maj. Hassan Abdul-Ghani as saying.

   The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, an opposition war 
monitor, said gunmen have entered parts of the city, mainly the neighborhoods 
of Sawaaeq and Zahiriyeh to the northwest. It added that gunmen are also on the 
edge of the northwestern neighborhood of Kazo.

   "If Hama falls, it means that the beginning of the regime's fall has 
started," the Observatory's chief, Rami Abdurrahman, told The Associated Press.

   Hama is a major intersection point in Syria that links that country's center 
with the north as well the east and the west. It is about 200 kilometers (125 
miles) north of the capital, Damascus, Assad's seat of power. Hama province 
also borders the coastal province of Latakia, a main base of popular support 
for Assad.

   The city's name is synonymous with the 1982 massacre of Hama, one of the 
most notorious in the modern Middle East, when security forces under Assad's 
late father, Hafez Assad, killed thousands to crush a Muslim Brotherhood 
uprising.

 
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